Freedom & The Social Contract
Week Two Discussions
DISCUSSION QUESTION CHOICE #2:
Considering the State of Nature: Who among the philosophers this week, Hobbes, Locke, or Rousseau, has in your mind the most compelling description of the theoretical state of nature?
Use your knowledge of the readings, the ideas of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau, as well your own experiences and moral judgments to argue this question. Make sure to address possible objections to your reasoning.
W2 Required Readings
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https://learn.umgc.edu/d2l/le/content/581429/viewContent/21828819/View
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hobbes-moral/
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/locke-freedom/
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/locke-political/
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rousseau/
Library of Primary Sources
Plato’s Republic
https://learn.umgc.edu/content/enforced/581429-027601-01-2215-OL2-6980/Jowett%E2%80%99s%20translation%20of%20Plato%E2%80%99s%20Republic%2c%203rd%20ed.%E2%80%94A%20Project%20Gutenberg%20eBook.html?ou=581429
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Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics
https://learn.umgc.edu/content/enforced/581429-027601-01-2215-OL2-6980/Aristotle_0328_EBk_v6.0.pdf?_&d2lSessionVal=MyrtibF4lnKB1mJ5UB1bmbMiH&ou=581429
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Hobbes’ Leviathan
https://learn.umgc.edu/content/enforced/581429-027601-01-2215-OL2-6980/Leviathan.html?ou=581429
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Locke’s Second Treatise of Government
https://learn.umgc.edu/content/enforced/581429-027601-01-2215-OL2-6980/Locke.pdf?_&d2lSessionVal=MyrtibF4lnKB1mJ5UB1bmbMiH&ou=581429
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Rousseau’s Second Discourse
https://learn.umgc.edu/content/enforced/581429-027601-01-2215-OL2-6980/DiscourseonInequality.pdf?_&d2lSessionVal=MyrtibF4lnKB1mJ5UB1bmbMiH&ou=581429
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1aMK2cznX97nfDyRc9OvPRxPMDz9AtlQ0/view?usp=sharing
Jeremy Bentham, An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (1789).
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John Stuart Mill, On Liberty (1859)
https://learn.umgc.edu/content/enforced/581429-027601-01-2215-OL2-6980/Mill_On_liberty.pdf?_&d2lSessionVal=MyrtibF4lnKB1mJ5UB1bmbMiH&ou=581429
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John Rawls, A Theory of Justice
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Robert Nozick, Anarchy, State, and Utopia
https://learn.umgc.edu/content/enforced/581429-027601-01-2215-OL2-6980/Nozick%20anarchy-state-utopia%201974.pdf?_&d2lSessionVal=MyrtibF4lnKB1mJ5UB1bmbMiH&ou=581429
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John Rawls, Political Liberalism
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Martha Nussbaum, Sex and Social Justice
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Nussbaum
Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex
https://learn.umgc.edu/content/enforced/581429-027601-01-2215-OL2-6980/1949_simone-de-beauvoir-the-second-sex.pdf?_&d2lSessionVal=MyrtibF4lnKB1mJ5UB1bmbMiH&ou=581429
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Universal Declaration of Human Rights
https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights
Michael Walzer, Just and Unjust Wars
https://learn.umgc.edu/content/enforced/581429-027601-01-2215-OL2-6980/Michael%20Walzer_Just%20And%20Unjust%20Wars.pdf?_&d2lSessionVal=MyrtibF4lnKB1mJ5UB1bmbMiH&ou=581429