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What are the four elementary functions that Vygotsky believes we are born with? What is the signicance of the zone of proximal development to developmental theory?

Video: Aaron Beck on Cognitive Therapy (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xrX43cCW6uE) (2:24) In this video, Aaron Beck highlights the people and inuences that have impacted his development of theory.

As you watch, consider the following:

How are people guided by their beliefs? How do people respond to internal sensations?
A captioned version is available: Aaron Beck on Cognitive Therapy (CC) (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1bQePnWZtog&feature=youtu.be)

A video transcript is available: Transcript for Aaron Beck on Cognitive Therapy (course_documents/PSY%20211%20Transcript%20for%20Aaron%20Beck%20on%20Cognitive %20Th d ? &d2lS i V l 2 T Q8Lh HQdCfDZ78 C d & 790090) %20Therapy.docx?_&d2lSessionVal=2wTsgQ8LhyzHQdCfDZ78eCpda&ou=790090)

Video: Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development (https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=IhcgYgx7aAA&t=1s) (6:55) Piaget’s theory contends that there are four stages of cognitive development.

As you watch, consider the following:
What does Piaget consider to be a milestone in the development of working memory? What does it mean to be egocentric, according to Piaget?

Video: Vygotsky’s Theory of Social Development (https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=8I2hrSRbmHE&t=45s) (5:08) Vygotsky’s theory of development places emphasis on the social world around us. He believed that community and language play a major role in how we learn.

As you watch, consider the following:
What are the four elementary functions that Vygotsky believes we are born with? What is the signicance of the zone of proximal development to developmental theory?