Perhaps the most recognizable archaeological features around the world are monuments. For this essay, you will explore monuments and the roles they played in the cultural dynamics of ancient societies. First, you should define monuments, and consistently apply that definition throughout your essay. Second, you should formulate a cohesive thesis that makes an argument regarding the circumstances under which monumentality emerged in the ancient world.
You may want to consider some combination of these questions in the formulation of your : what drove ancient peoples to build monuments? Are there consistencies in what kinds of societies create monuments, or is it variable?
How does monument construction relate to power, social hierarchy, and inequality?
Does monument construction appear to be tied to certain systems of subsistence? Why or why not? How do monuments relate to religious ritual, the relative power of states, and kings and queens of the ancient world?
The following readings will certainly prove useful for this assignment:
· Mann: Birth of Religion at Gobekli Tepe
· Smith: Earliest Cities
· Gibson: Poverty Point
· Marcus: Monumentality & Rulership
This essay is not intended to be a summary of the articles that I listed above. Instead, you will synthesize information from these articles and make an argument about monumentality in the ancient world. In developing your essay, you should make use of specific archaeological data from the readings to support your points.
Your essay should be at least four double-spaced pages and written in 12-point Times New Roman Font. You must cite your sources using Chicago format;
